@charset "UTF-8";
/* sass --watch css.scss:css.css */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------
>>> TABLE OF CONTENTS:
----------------------------------------------------------------
# Basic Type
# Element Defaults
  ## Nav
  ## Structure
  ## Elements
# Page Agonistic Overrides
  ## Structure
  ## Elements
# Page Specific Overrides
  ## Structure
  ## Elements
# Responsive Layout
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
@font-face {
  font-family: "Atlas Grotesk";
  font-weight: 900;
  src: url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-Black-Web.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-Black-Web.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Atlas Grotesk";
  font-weight: 900;
  font-style: italic;
  src: url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-BlackItalic-Web.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-BlackItalic-Web.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Atlas Grotesk";
  font-weight: 700;
  src: url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-Bold-Web.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-Bold-Web.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Atlas Grotesk";
  font-weight: 700;
  font-style: italic;
  src: url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-BoldItalic-Web.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-BoldItalic-Web.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Atlas Grotesk";
  font-weight: 500;
  src: url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-Medium-Web.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-Medium-Web.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Atlas Grotesk";
  font-weight: 500;
  font-style: italic;
  src: url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-MediumItalic-Web.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-MediumItalic-Web.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Atlas Grotesk";
  font-weight: 400;
  src: url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-Regular-Web.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-Regular-Web.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Atlas Grotesk";
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: italic;
  src: url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-RegularItalic-Web.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-RegularItalic-Web.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Atlas Grotesk";
  font-weight: 200;
  src: url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-Light-Web.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-Light-Web.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Atlas Grotesk";
  font-weight: 200;
  font-style: italic;
  src: url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-LightItalic-Web.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-LightItalic-Web.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Atlas Grotesk";
  font-weight: 100;
  src: url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-Thin-Web.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-Thin-Web.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Atlas Grotesk";
  font-weight: 100;
  font-style: italic;
  src: url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-ThinItalic-Web.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/AtlasGrotesk/AtlasGrotesk-ThinItalic-Web.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Noe Text";
  font-weight: 700;
  src: url("../fonts/Noe/NoeText-Bold.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/Noe/NoeText-Bold.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Noe Text";
  font-weight: 700;
  font-style: italic;
  src: url("../fonts/Noe/NoeText-BoldItalic.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/Noe/NoeText-BoldItalic.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Noe Text";
  font-weight: 450;
  src: url("../fonts/Noe/NoeText-Book.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/Noe/NoeText-Book.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Noe Text";
  font-weight: 450;
  font-style: italic;
  src: url("../fonts/Noe/NoeText-BookItalic.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/Noe/NoeText-BookItalic.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Noe Standard";
  font-weight: 900;
  src: url("../fonts/Noe/NoeStandard-Black.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/Noe/NoeStandard-Black.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Noe Standard";
  font-weight: 900;
  font-style: italic;
  src: url("../fonts/Noe/NoeStandard-BlackItalic.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/Noe/NoeStandard-BlackItalic.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Noe Standard";
  font-weight: 600;
  src: url("../fonts/Noe/NoeStandard-Semibold.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/Noe/NoeStandard-Semibold.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Noe Standard";
  font-weight: 600;
  font-style: italic;
  src: url("../fonts/Noe/NoeStandard-SemiboldItalic.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/Noe/NoeStandard-SemiboldItalic.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Noe Standard";
  font-weight: 400;
  src: url("../fonts/Noe/NoeStandard-Regular.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/Noe/NoeStandard-Regular.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Noe Standard";
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: italic;
  src: url("../fonts/Noe/NoeStandard-RegularItalic.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/Noe/NoeStandard-RegularItalic.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Noe Standard";
  font-weight: 100;
  src: url("../fonts/Noe/NoeStandard-Thin.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/Noe/NoeStandard-Thin.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Noe Standard";
  font-weight: 100;
  font-style: italic;
  src: url("../fonts/Noe/NoeStandard-ThinItalic.woff") format("woff"), url("../fonts/Noe/NoeStandard-ThinItalic.woff2") format("woff2");
}
:root {
  /* color: primary */
  --black: #000000;
  --white: #ffffff;
  --red: rgb(255 110 80);
  --mint: rgb(129, 214, 195);
  --red-light: rgb(250, 248, 240);
  --grey: rgb(191, 190, 171);
  --grey-light-2: #D7D6CD;
  --grey-light: rgba(191, 190, 171, 0.15);
  /* color: secondary */
  --brown: rgb(129, 97, 65);
  --red-dark: rgb(191, 86, 57);
  --green-dark: rgb(97, 159, 131);
  --red-vivid: rgb(255, 52, 28);
  --red-medium: rgb(250, 211, 180);
  --green-vivid: rgb(65, 180, 149);
  --green-light: rgb(166, 255, 223);
  --blue-light: rgb(0, 175, 220);
  --indent: 2.5rem;
  --pad: 2rem;
  --pad-large: 5rem;
  --pad-medium: 3rem;
  --pad-small: 1rem;
  --pad-xsmall: 0.5rem;
  --size-base: 18px;
  --size-xlarge: 4.8rem;
  --size-large: 1.85rem;
  --size-medium: 1.6rem;
  --size-small: 1.2rem;
  --size-xsmall: 0.9rem;
  --size-xxsmall: 0.6rem;
  --maxwidth-body: 1380px;
  --maxwidth-text: 750px;
  --margin-left: calc((100vw - var(--maxwidth-text))*0.5);
  --flap-width: 420px;
  --width: 80%;
  --height-cover: 86.5vh;
  --serif-display: "Noe Standard";
  --serif: "Noe Text";
  --sans: "Atlas Grotesk";
}

* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  /*font-variation-settings: "SOFT" var(--SOFT);*/
}

html {
  max-width: 100%;
  min-height: 100%;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
  font-size: var(--size-base);
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Basic Type
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
*/
body {
  background-color: var(--red-light);
  font-family: "Noe Text";
  font-variant-ligatures: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
}

em,
i {
  font-style: italic;
}

ul,
li,
ol {
  list-style: none;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
strong,
b {
  font-weight: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
}

p,
blockquote {
  margin-bottom: var(--pad-small);
}

h1 i,
h1 em,
h2 i,
h2 em,
h3 i,
h3 em,
h4 i,
h4 em {
  font-weight: 700;
  font-style: italic;
}

h1 {
  font-weight: 200;
  font-size: var(--size-large);
}

h2 {
  font-size: var(--size-small);
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: var(--pad) 0 var(--pad-small) 0;
  /*margin-bottom: var(--pad-large);*/
}

h4,
h5 {
  font-size: var(--size-base);
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--black);
}
a:hover {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Element Defaults
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
*/
img {
  width: 100%;
  display: block;
}

section {
  padding: var(--pad) 0;
}

figure {
  padding: var(--pad) 0;
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
NAVIGATION
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
*/
/* Nav: Global */
header {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  padding: var(--pad);
  z-index: 100;
}

.menu_toggle,
#logo {
  transition: 200ms ease-in-out;
}

body:not([data-nav]) .nav-up .menu_toggle,
body:not([data-nav]) .nav-up #logo {
  transform: translateY(-250%);
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
  body:not([data-nav]).home header.nav-up .menu_toggle,
  body:not([data-nav]).home header.nav-up #logo, body:not([data-nav]).issue header.nav-up .menu_toggle,
  body:not([data-nav]).issue header.nav-up #logo {
    transform: none;
  }
}
.main_menu {
  font-size: var(--size-xsmall);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-weight: 700;
  position: fixed;
}

.menu_toggle {
  cursor: pointer;
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 200;
  width: 35px;
  transform: rotate(0) translateY(0);
  transition: all 250ms ease-out;
}
.menu_toggle .line {
  background-color: var(--black);
  height: 3px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.menu_toggle.light .line {
  height: 5px;
  border: 1px solid var(--red-light);
}

.menu_container {
  background-color: var(--red);
  height: 100vh;
  width: calc(100% - var(--flap-width));
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 100;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  padding: var(--pad);
  padding-top: var(--pad-large);
  transform: translateX(-100%);
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity 300ms ease-in, transform 300ms ease-in;
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .menu_container {
    transition-duration: 200ms;
  }
}
.menu_container .navlink {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: "Noe Standard";
  font-weight: 200;
  font-size: var(--size-large);
  color: var(--black);
  border: 0;
}
.menu_container .navlink.support-us {
  margin-top: var(--pad-small);
}
.menu_container .navlinks_footer {
  display: flex;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: var(--pad-medium);
}
.menu_container .navlinks_footer a,
.menu_container .navlinks_footer span {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: var(--pad);
}
.menu_container .navlinks_footer a {
  border-bottom: none;
}
.menu_container .navlinks_footer a:hover {
  border-bottom: none;
}

body[data-nav] {
  overflow: hidden;
  position: fixed;
  width: 100%;
}
body[data-nav] .menu_container {
  transform: translateX(0%);
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: auto;
}
body[data-nav] .menu_toggle {
  transform: rotate(90deg) translateX(4px) translateY(3px);
}
body[data-nav] .menu_toggle .line:first-child {
  transform: rotate(45deg) translate(6px, 6px);
}
body[data-nav] .menu_toggle .line:nth-child(2) {
  opacity: 0;
}
body[data-nav] .menu_toggle .line:nth-child(3) {
  transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(7px, -7px);
}
body[data-nav] .menu_toggle.light .line {
  height: 3px;
  border: none;
}

#logo {
  position: fixed;
  width: 120px;
  top: var(--pad);
  right: var(--pad);
  border-bottom: none;
  z-index: 300;
  /* sits on the top of mobile menu */
}

main {
  margin-top: var(--pad-large);
  padding-bottom: var(--pad-large);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Overall Structures
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
*/
.grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(8, 1fr);
  grid-column-gap: var(--pad-small);
  max-width: var(--maxwidth-body);
  margin: auto;
}

footer {
  font-weight: 700;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--size-xsmall);
  background-color: var(--grey-light-2);
  padding: var(--pad-medium) 0 var(--pad) 0;
  padding-top: 60px;
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  padding-bottom: calc(var(--pad) + 1rem);
  padding-top: var(--pad-large);
  /*alignment for mailchimp*/
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
}
footer .footer-wrapper {
  max-width: var(--maxwidth-text);
  min-width: var(--maxwidth-text);
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}
@media (max-width: 820px) {
  footer .footer-wrapper {
    width: calc(100% - var(--pad) * 2);
  }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  footer .footer-wrapper {
    width: calc(100% - var(--pad) * 2);
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
  footer .footer-wrapper .copyright {
    padding: var(--pad) 0;
  }
}
footer .endtag {
  font-family: "Noe Text";
  font-size: var(--size-small);
  grid-column-start: 2;
  grid-column-end: span 4;
}
footer .info {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  grid-column-start: 7;
  grid-column-end: -1;
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
FORM INPUT
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
*/
.newsletter {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--size-xsmall);
}
.newsletter p {
  margin-bottom: var(--pad-xsmall);
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.newsletter .response {
  font-weight: 700;
}

.newsletter-input {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  width: 60%;
  align-items: flex-end;
}

input.email {
  border: none;
  border-radius: 0;
  border-bottom: solid 1px var(--black);
  background-color: transparent;
  width: 40%;
  min-width: 220px;
  height: auto;
  padding: 0.25rem 0 0.5rem 0;
  font-family: "Noe Text";
  font-size: var(--size-small);
  text-align: left;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
input.email::placeholder {
  /* Chrome, Firefox, Opera, Safari 10.1+ */
  color: var(--black);
  opacity: 0.7;
}

input.email:focus {
  outline: none;
}

nav input.email::placeholder {
  color: var(--black);
  opacity: 1;
}

button.submit {
  background: transparent;
  display: block;
  border: solid 1px;
  color: inherit;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: var(--size-xsmall);
  cursor: pointer;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -moz-appearance: none;
  position: relative;
  padding: 12px 10px;
  min-width: 125px;
  /*following cookie button spacing*/
  height: fit-content;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  margin-left: 1rem;
  transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: var(--size-xsmall);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}
button.submit:hover {
  background-color: var(--red);
  color: var(--white);
}
button.submit .submit-arrow {
  display: block;
  top: 10px;
  width: 50px;
  position: absolute;
}
button.submit .submit-arrow .cls-1 {
  fill: var(--black);
}
button.submit .submit-airplane {
  display: none;
}
button.submit #arrow-hover {
  opacity: 0;
}
button.submit:hover #arrow {
  opacity: 0;
}
button.submit:hover #arrow-hover {
  opacity: 1;
}
button.submit:hover #arrow-hover .cls-1 {
  fill: var(--black);
}

label {
  display: none;
}

#mce-responses {
  font-style: italic;
  height: 20px;
  margin-left: 10px;
}

#post-thankyou {
  display: none;
}

#mc_embed_signup input.mce_inline_error {
  border-color: var(--red);
}

#mc_embed_signup div.mce_inline_error {
  background: none;
  color: var(--red);
}

#mc_toc_signup {
  margin-top: var(--pad-small);
  margin-left: 60px;
  color: var(--red);
}
#mc_toc_signup input.email {
  border-bottom-color: var(--red);
}
#mc_toc_signup input.email::placeholder {
  color: var(--red);
}
#mc_toc_signup button.submit .submit-arrow .cls-1,
#mc_toc_signup button.submit:hover #arrow-hover .cls-1 {
  fill: var(--red);
}
#mc_toc_signup .submit-arrow,
#mc_toc_signup .submit-arrow:hover {
  display: block;
}
#mc_toc_signup .submit-airplane {
  display: none;
}
@media (max-width: 1248px) {
  #mc_toc_signup {
    margin-left: 0;
  }
}

#mc_article_signup {
  text-align: center;
  text-align: left;
  margin: var(--pad-medium) 0;
}
#mc_article_signup form {
  width: var(--maxwidth-text);
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  padding: calc(var(--pad-small) * 2);
  color: var(--black);
  background-color: var(--red-medium);
}
#mc_article_signup form button.submit:hover {
  color: var(--red-medium);
  background-color: var(--black);
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  #mc_article_signup form {
    padding: calc(var(--pad-small) * 1.5);
  }
}
#mc_article_signup p {
  font-weight: 600;
}
#mc_article_signup .newsletter-input {
  justify-content: left;
}
#mc_article_signup input.email {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--black);
  width: 100%;
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  #mc_article_signup input.email {
    min-width: auto;
  }
}
#mc_article_signup input,
#mc_article_signup select,
#mc_article_signup textarea,
#mc_article_signup textarea::placeholder,
#mc_article_signup input::placeholder,
#mc_article_signup textarea:focus,
#mc_article_signup input:focus {
  color: var(--black);
}
#mc_article_signup button.submit .submit-arrow {
  display: none;
}
#mc_article_signup button.submit .submit-airplane {
  display: block;
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  #mc_article_signup button.submit .submit-airplane {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

#donate-nav-button {
  background: transparent;
  display: block;
  border: solid 1px;
  color: inherit;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: var(--size-xsmall);
  line-height: 1;
  cursor: pointer;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -moz-appearance: none;
  position: relative;
  padding: 12px 10px;
  min-width: 125px;
  height: fit-content;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  margin-left: 1rem;
  transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  text-align: center;
}
#donate-nav-button:hover {
  background-color: var(--black);
  color: #faf8f0;
}

#button-footer-group {
  display: flex;
  width: fit-content;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}

#donate-footer-button {
  margin-left: var(--pad-xsmall);
}

#donate-footer-button,
#signup-footer-button {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out;
  transform: translateY(0px);
  cursor: pointer;
  border: solid 1px var(--black);
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: var(--size-xsmall);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  padding: 12px 10px;
  min-width: 125px;
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  #donate-footer-button,
  #signup-footer-button {
    right: var(--pad);
  }
}
#donate-footer-button:hover,
#signup-footer-button:hover {
  background-color: var(--black);
  color: #faf8f0;
}

#signup-footer-popup {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: var(--pad);
  width: 100%;
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  #signup-footer-popup {
    right: var(--pad);
  }
}
#signup-footer-popup .newsletter {
  display: flex;
  max-width: var(--maxwidth-text);
  margin: 0 auto;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: space-between;
  background-color: var(--grey-light-2);
}
@media (max-width: 820px) {
  #signup-footer-popup .newsletter {
    width: calc(100% - var(--pad) * 2);
  }
}
#signup-footer-popup form {
  padding: 0;
  color: var(--black);
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  #signup-footer-popup form {
    width: calc(100% - var(--pad) * 1);
    margin: 0 var(--pad);
  }
}
#signup-footer-popup .newsletter p {
  font-weight: 700;
}
#signup-footer-popup .newsletter-input {
  width: 100%;
  justify-content: space-between;
}
#signup-footer-popup input.email {
  font-size: var(--size-base);
  min-width: 340px;
  width: 100%;
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  #signup-footer-popup input.email {
    min-width: auto;
    width: 60%;
  }
}
#signup-footer-popup button.submit:hover {
  color: var(--white);
  background-color: var(--black);
  border-color: var(--black);
}
#signup-footer-popup .response {
  padding: 12px 0px;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
#signup-footer-popup .close_signup {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  width: 25px;
  top: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
}
#signup-footer-popup.show {
  display: block;
  z-index: 150;
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Page Specific Overrides
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
*/
/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
HOMEPAGE & Issue landing page
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
*/
.issue header {
  position: fixed;
}
.issue header #logo {
  width: 240px;
  transition: all ease-in 0.2s;
}
.issue header #logo.hide {
  opacity: 0;
}
.issue main {
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  position: absolute;
  margin-top: 0;
}
.issue main section {
  padding: 0;
}
.issue main .logo_alt {
  opacity: 0;
  width: 100px;
  position: fixed;
  top: calc(var(--pad) - 20px);
  right: var(--pad);
}
.issue main .logo_alt.show {
  opacity: 1;
}
.issue main .left {
  width: calc(100% - var(--flap-width));
}
.issue main .left .cover {
  position: fixed;
  width: calc(100% - var(--flap-width));
  height: var(--height-cover);
}
.issue main .left .cover figure {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: var(--height-cover);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.issue main .left .cover img {
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.issue main .left .toc {
  position: relative;
  top: var(--height-cover);
  background: var(--red-light);
  padding: 0 var(--pad) calc(var(--pad) * 2.5) calc(var(--pad) * 3);
  /*indent for menu icon*/
}
.issue main .left .toc figcaption, .issue main .left .toc table, .issue main .left .toc figure .image-caption, figure .issue main .left .toc .image-caption {
  width: 100%;
  text-align: right;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  padding-top: 12px;
  position: relative;
  right: -20px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: calc(var(--size-xsmall) * 0.85);
}
.issue main .left .toc li {
  padding: calc(var(--pad-small) * 1.5) 0;
}
.issue main .left .toc a {
  color: var(--black);
  border: 0;
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
}
.issue main .left .toc a svg {
  width: 100%;
  fill: var(--red);
}
.issue main .left .toc a:hover {
  color: var(--red);
}
.issue main .left .toc a:hover .snippet,
.issue main .left .toc a:hover .asterisk-mark {
  opacity: 1;
}
.issue main .left .toc a:hover .title-text {
  color: var(--red);
}
.issue main .left .toc .newsletter input.email {
  width: 80%;
}
.issue main .left .toc .newsletter p {
  font-weight: 400;
}
.issue main .left .toc .title-text {
  flex: none;
  padding-left: var(--pad-xsmall);
  width: 53%;
}
.issue main .left .toc .article-category {
  font-size: var(--size-xxsmall);
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  padding-bottom: 0.2rem;
}
.issue main .left .toc h1,
.issue main .left .toc h2 {
  /* title and author */
  font-size: calc(var(--size-large) * 0.8);
  margin-block-start: 0em;
  margin-block-end: 0em;
  padding: 0;
}
.issue main .left .toc h1 {
  line-height: 1.2;
  display: inline-block;
  max-width: 30rem;
}
.issue main .left .toc h2 span:not(:last-child)::after {
  content: ",";
}
.issue main .left .toc .asterisk-mark {
  width: 50px;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity ease-in 0.2s;
}
.issue main .left .toc .asterisk-mark.has-category {
  padding-top: 14px;
}
.issue main .left .toc .snippet {
  /* summary on hover */
  flex: 1;
  position: relative;
  color: var(--red);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity ease-in 0.2s;
  max-width: 430px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 60%;
  width: 40%;
  height: auto;
}
.issue main .left .toc .snippet p {
  position: absolute;
  font-size: calc(var(--size-xsmall) * 0.9);
  font-weight: 400;
  top: 0.3em;
}
.issue main .left .coming-soon-header {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--size-xsmall);
  color: var(--red);
  margin-top: var(--pad-large);
  margin-left: 50px;
  padding-left: var(--pad-xsmall);
}
.issue main .left .coming-soon-list {
  color: var(--red);
  opacity: 0.4;
  margin-left: 50px;
}
.issue main .left .label-new-article {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  color: var(--red);
  font-weight: 700;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}
.issue main .left .new-article .snippet {
  top: 24px;
}
.issue main .left #mc_toc_signup {
  margin-bottom: var(--pad);
}
@media (max-width: 1248px) {
  .issue main .left .coming-soon-header,
  .issue main .left .coming-soon-list {
    margin-left: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
  }
}
.issue main .right {
  width: var(--flap-width);
  position: fixed;
  height: 100vh;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  overflow-y: auto;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: var(--size-xsmall);
  padding: var(--pad);
  padding-top: 105px;
}
.issue main .right .header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
}
.issue main .right .newsletter p {
  font-weight: 700;
}
.issue main .right .newsletter input.email {
  font-size: var(--size-xsmall);
  min-width: 215px;
}
.issue main .right .newsletter button.submit:hover {
  background-color: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
  border: solid 1px var(--black);
}
.issue main .right .newsletter .response {
  position: absolute;
}
.issue main .right h4 {
  font-weight: 600;
  padding-bottom: var(--pad-xsmall);
  width: 50%;
}
.issue main .right h5 {
  width: 80%;
}
.issue main .right .description {
  font-family: "Noe Text";
  font-size: var(--size-xsmall);
  position: absolute;
  top: 35vh;
  width: calc(var(--flap-width) - 2 * var(--pad));
}
.issue main .right .description p {
  max-width: 34em;
}
.issue main .right .credit {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: var(--pad-small);
  padding-right: var(--pad);
}
.issue main .right .tags {
  position: fixed;
  width: calc(30% - var(--pad) * 2);
  min-width: calc(380px - var(--pad) * 2);
  right: var(--pad);
  top: 50%;
}
.issue main .right .tags h1 {
  margin-bottom: var(--pad);
}
.issue main .right .tags .tag-group-header {
  display: flex;
}
.issue main .right .tags h4 {
  flex: 1;
  padding-bottom: var(--pad-xsmall);
}
.issue main .right .tags .clear {
  flex: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.issue main .right .tags .clear:hover {
  font-weight: 700;
}
.issue main .right .tags ul {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--black);
}
.issue main .right .tags ul li {
  font-weight: 400;
  padding: var(--pad-xsmall) 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: var(--pad-small);
}
.issue main .right .tags ul li:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.issue main .right .tags ul li.selected {
  font-weight: 700;
}
.issue footer {
  display: none;
}

.home-intro p {
  grid-column-start: 2;
  grid-column-end: span 3;
  font-size: var(--size-large);
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.articles main .left .toc {
  top: var(--pad-large);
}

.issue-listing {
  border-top: 1px solid;
  border-bottom: 1px solid;
}

.post-index {
  grid-column-start: 2;
  grid-column-end: span 5;
}

.listing-post {
  display: flex;
  border-bottom: 0;
  margin-bottom: var(--pad);
}

.listing-title {
  flex: 3;
  margin-right: var(--pad-small);
}

.listing-summary {
  flex: 2;
  font-size: var(--size-xsmall);
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--black);
}

.thumbnail {
  margin-top: var(--pad-small);
  width: 78%;
}

.sorter {
  grid-column-start: 7;
  grid-column-end: -1;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--size-xsmall);
}
.sorter .filter-header {
  font-weight: 700;
  padding-bottom: var(--pad-xsmall);
  border-bottom: 1px solid;
  margin-bottom: var(--pad-xsmall);
}
.sorter .filter-tags {
  margin-bottom: var(--pad);
}

nav.issue-nav {
  display: flex;
}
nav.issue-nav .prev,
nav.issue-nav .next {
  width: 50%;
}
nav.issue-nav .prev a,
nav.issue-nav .prev img,
nav.issue-nav .next a,
nav.issue-nav .next img {
  display: inline-block;
  border: none;
}
nav.issue-nav .next img {
  max-width: 17px;
}
nav.issue-nav .prev img {
  transform: rotate(90deg) translateY(10px);
  width: 27px;
}
nav.issue-nav .inactive {
  opacity: 0.2;
}
nav.issue-nav .next {
  text-align: right;
}

.home #signup-nav,
.issue #signup-nav {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: calc(100vh - var(--height-cover) - 17px);
}

.issue #signup-nav { /*single column cover, locate the newsletter signup form on the bottom of the page */ }
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .issue #signup-nav {
    z-index: 100;
    bottom: 0;
  }
}

.home #donate-nav,
.issue #donate-nav {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: calc(100vh - var(--height-cover) - 17px);
  right: var(--pad);
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .home #donate-nav,
  .issue #donate-nav {
    position: relative;
    bottom: auto;
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .home #donate-nav-button,
  .issue #donate-nav-button {
    margin-left: 0;
  }
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
ARTICLE LAYOUT
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
*/
.article #logo,
.page #logo {
  width: 80px;
  margin-top: -10px;
  transition: all ease-in 0.2s;
}
.article #logo.small,
.page #logo.small {
  width: 50px;
}
.article #logo img,
.page #logo img {
  opacity: 1;
}
.article #logo:hover,
.page #logo:hover {
  background-image: url("/assets/img/asterisk_marks_animated-transparent.gif");
  background-position: left;
  background-size: 100%;
}
.article #logo:hover img,
.page #logo:hover img {
  opacity: 0;
}

.post section {
  max-width: var(--maxwidth-text);
  margin: auto;
}

.post .opener {
  color: var(--red);
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  left: calc(-1 * var(--pad-large));
  max-width: calc(var(--maxwidth-text) * 1.1);
  margin-left: var(--margin-left);
}
.post .opener h1,
.post .opener h2 {
  line-height: 1;
}
.post .opener h2 {
  padding: 0;
}
.post .opener h2 span:not(:last-child)::after {
  content: ",";
}

main.post .content {
  position: relative;
  max-width: none;
  font-feature-settings: "onum" 1;
}
main.post .content .text-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
main.post .content h2,
main.post .content h3,
main.post .content h4,
main.post .content .text p,
main.post .content .intro p,
main.post .content .quote-inline p,
main.post .content blockquote,
main.post .content .code,
main.post .content .line {
  width: var(--maxwidth-text);
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}
main.post .content .intro {
  color: var(--red);
  margin-bottom: var(--pad);
}
main.post .content blockquote {
  text-indent: -0.05em;
  padding: var(--pad) 0;
}
main.post .content .code {
  margin: var(--pad-small) auto;
  border: 1px solid var(--black);
}
main.post .content .code iframe {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 400px;
}
main.post .content h3,
main.post .content h4,
main.post .content .intro,
main.post .content blockquote {
  font-family: "Noe Standard";
  font-size: var(--size-large);
  line-height: 1.2;
  font-weight: 400;
}
main.post .content .quote-inline {
  font-size: 0.87em;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}
main.post .content .quote-inline p {
  padding: 0 var(--pad-large);
  line-height: 1.4;
}
main.post .content .line {
  padding: var(--pad) 0;
}
main.post .content hr {
  border: none;
}
main.post .content hr:before {
  color: var(--red);
  content: "***";
  display: block;
  font-size: var(--size-large);
  text-align: center;
}
main.post .content ::selection,
main.post .content .highlighted,
main.post .content .marked {
  background-color: var(--red-medium);
}

figcaption, table, figure .image-caption {
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: calc(var(--size-base) * 0.9);
  line-height: 1.4;
}

figure {
  font-family: "Atlas Grotesk";
  width: var(--maxwidth-text);
  margin: auto;
}
figure .image-title,
figure .image-caption,
figure .image-credit {
  width: var(--maxwidth-text);
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}
figure .image-title {
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: calc(var(--size-base) * 0.9);
}
figure .image-credit {
  margin-top: var(--pad-xsmall);
  font-size: calc(var(--size-xsmall) * 0.95);
}
figure .image-src {
  margin: var(--pad-xsmall) 0;
}
figure .lightbox {
  cursor: pointer;
}
figure.fullwidth {
  max-width: none;
  width: 80%;
}
figure.small .image-src {
  width: calc(var(--maxwidth-text) * 0.33);
}

.article-footer {
  font-size: var(--size-xsmall);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  margin-top: var(--pad-small);
}
.article-footer p {
  margin-bottom: 0.25em;
}

p.time {
  display: inline-block;
}

.byline {
  font-size: 0.9em;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  line-height: 1.6;
  border-top: solid 1px;
  border-bottom: solid 1px;
}
.byline p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.prev_next {
  font-size: 0.9em;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
}
.prev_next .prev,
.prev_next .next {
  position: relative;
  width: 49%;
}
.prev_next a {
  border-bottom: none;
  transition: opacity ease-in 0.2s;
}
.prev_next .prev a::before {
  content: " ";
  background: url("../../assets/img/asterisk_arrow_08.png") center/30px no-repeat;
  position: absolute;
  left: -40px;
  top: -4px;
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  opacity: 0;
  display: block;
}
.prev_next .prev a:hover::before {
  opacity: 1;
}
.prev_next .next {
  text-align: right;
}
.prev_next .next a::after {
  content: " ";
  background: url("../../assets/img/asterisk_arrow_08.png") center/30px no-repeat;
  position: absolute;
  right: -40px;
  top: -4px;
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  transform: rotate(180deg);
  opacity: 0;
  display: block;
}
.prev_next .next a:hover::after {
  opacity: 1;
}

.seealso {
  font-size: 0.9em;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  padding-top: var(--pad-large);
}
.seealso h4 {
  margin-bottom: var(--pad-xsmall);
}
.seealso .article-tags {
  font-size: var(--size-xsmall);
}
.seealso .article-tags .btn_tag {
  color: var(--black);
  font-weight: bold;
}
.seealso .article-tags .btn_tag:not(:last-child)::after {
  content: ", ";
}

.related {
  padding: var(--pad-small) 0 var(--pad) 0;
}
.related li {
  padding: calc(var(--pad-xsmall) * 1.5) 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--black);
}
.related li:last-child {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--black);
}
.related li a {
  display: flex;
  color: var(--black);
  border: none;
  transition: color 0.2s ease-in;
}
.related li a:hover {
  color: var(--red);
}
.related li h1 {
  flex: 3;
  font-size: var(--size-base);
}
.related li div {
  flex: 2;
  text-align: right;
}
.related li div span:not(:last-child)::after {
  content: ",";
}

/* PROGRESS BAR and MARKERS */
.show .progress-bar {
  transform: translateY(0%);
}
.show .progress-bookmark {
  transform: translateX(0%);
}

.progress-bar {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 36px;
  height: 0;
  background-color: var(--red);
  transition: opacity linear 0.1s;
  min-height: 0vh;
  z-index: 10;
  transform: translateY(-100%);
  transition: transform ease-in 0.2s;
}

.progress-bookmark {
  font-size: var(--size-xsmall);
  position: fixed;
  left: 0;
  display: flex;
  z-index: 50;
  border-bottom: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--black);
  transform: translateX(-100%);
}
.progress-bookmark .text {
  margin-left: 5px;
  transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in;
  width: calc(var(--margin-left) - 60px);
}
.progress-bookmark .text img {
  width: 15px;
  height: auto;
  margin-right: 5px;
}
.progress-bookmark .dot {
  height: 1px;
  transition: transform ease-in 0.2s;
}
.progress-bookmark.chaptermark .dot {
  width: 46px;
  height: 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid;
  opacity: 1;
}
.progress-bookmark.chaptermark .text {
  opacity: 0;
}
.progress-bookmark.hltmark .dot {
  background: url("/assets/img/asterisk_mark.png") center right/20px no-repeat;
  height: 20px;
  width: 43px;
  margin-left: 5px;
}
.progress-bookmark.hltmark .text {
  font-style: italic;
}
.progress-bookmark:hover .text,
.progress-bookmark:hover img, .progress-bookmark.flash .text,
.progress-bookmark.flash img {
  opacity: 1;
}

.bookmark {
  cursor: pointer;
  opacity: 0;
  position: absolute;
  transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in;
  text-align: right;
  z-index: 100;
  left: var(--margin-left);
}
.bookmark img {
  position: absolute;
  right: 5px;
  width: 30px;
  margin-top: 1px;
}
.bookmark[data-mode=add-marker] #marker {
  display: block;
}
.bookmark[data-mode=add-marker] #marker-popup {
  display: none;
}
.bookmark[data-mode=remove-marker] #marker {
  display: none;
}
.bookmark[data-mode=remove-marker] #marker-popup {
  display: block;
}

.chapter-indicators {
  font-family: "Atlas Grotesk";
  font-size: var(--size-xxsmall);
  z-index: 10;
}
.chapter-indicators .indicator-title {
  position: fixed;
  top: 20vh;
}

#marker-popup {
  position: relative;
}

#eraser {
  width: 24px;
}

#help {
  width: 22px;
  top: 30px;
  right: 8px;
}

.red {
  color: var(--red);
}

.green {
  color: var(--green-vivid);
}

.blue {
  color: var(--blue-light);
}

sup {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--size-xxsmall);
  display: inline-block;
}

sup.footnote {
  color: var(--red);
}

.notes-container {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: calc(50vw + var(--maxwidth-text) / 2);
  margin-left: var(--pad);
  width: calc(var(--margin-left) - 80px);
  max-width: 25em;
}

.footnotes-list li {
  font-family: "Atlas Grotesk";
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: calc(var(--size-xsmall) * 0.9);
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  line-height: 1.4;
  list-style-type: decimal;
  position: absolute;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 400ms;
}
.footnotes-list li .close {
  display: none;
}
.footnotes-list li .footnotereverse {
  display: none;
}
.footnotes-list li::marker {
  color: var(--red);
}

/* PROGRESS BAR and MARKERS */
.share {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  top: 4px;
}

.social-icon {
  display: inline-block;
  height: 20px;
  margin-left: 5px;
  border-bottom: none;
}
.social-icon svg {
  height: 100%;
  fill: var(--black);
}
.social-icon:hover svg {
  fill: var(--red);
}

.to-editor {
  font-size: 0.9em;
  font-family: var(--sans);
}

.image-overlay {
  position: fixed;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100vh;
  z-index: 1000;
  display: flex;
  visibility: hidden;
  pointer-events: none;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 600ms, visibility 600ms;
}
.image-overlay img.horizontal {
  width: 90%;
}
.image-overlay img.vertical {
  height: 90vh;
  width: auto;
}
.image-overlay.display {
  cursor: pointer;
  pointer-events: auto;
  visibility: visible;
  opacity: 1;
}
.image-overlay.display img {
  max-width: 90%;
  max-height: 90%;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
}

#popup {
  position: fixed;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: calc(var(--size-xsmall) * 0.9);
  border: solid 1px var(--black);
  background-color: var(--red-light);
  width: 300px;
  right: var(--pad-small);
  bottom: var(--pad-small);
  padding: var(--pad-small);
  padding-bottom: var(--pad-medium);
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.4s;
  z-index: 10;
}
#popup p {
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}
#popup h2 {
  font-size: calc(var(--size-xsmall) * 0.9);
  padding-top: 0;
}
#popup.show {
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: all;
}

#popup-trigger {
  cursor: pointer;
  position: fixed;
  bottom: var(--pad);
  right: 30px;
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  padding-bottom: 2.2rem;
  z-index: 10;
}
#popup-trigger .close {
  display: none;
}
#popup-trigger .help {
  display: block;
}

#popup.show + #popup-trigger .help {
  display: none;
}
#popup.show + #popup-trigger .close {
  display: block;
  width: 25px;
  transform: scaleY(-1);
  /*differentiate from inline icon */
}

@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  #popup,
  #popup-trigger {
    display: none;
  }
}
.inline-icon {
  display: inline-block;
  height: 1em;
  width: auto;
  position: relative;
  bottom: -3px;
}

/*hover-over asterisk*/
#logo img.hover {
  background-color: var(--red-light);
  mix-blend-mode: darken;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
}

.buttons-group {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Custom Modules
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
*/
details {
  width: var(--maxwidth-text);
  margin: 0 auto;
  font-size: 0.87em;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}
details .quote-inline {
  padding-top: var(--pad-small);
  font-size: 1em;
}

.infographic {
  font-family: var(--sans);
}

.graphic {
  margin-top: var(--pad-medium);
}

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border-spacing: 0;
  margin-bottom: var(--pad-small);
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  table {
    font-size: var(--size-xxsmall);
  }
}

th {
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: bottom;
}

th,
td {
  padding: 5px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--grey);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--grey);
}
th:first-child,
td:first-child {
  border-left: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
}

tr:last-child th,
tr:last-child td {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

#growing-up-overnight main.post .content .intro {
  font-family: var(--sans);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
PAGE LAYOUT
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
*/
.page section {
  max-width: var(--maxwidth-text);
  margin: auto;
  padding: var(--pad-small) 0;
}
.page .content {
  font-size: var(--size-small);
}

.about {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--size-xsmall);
}
.about .title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
}
.about .description {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: var(--size-small);
}
.about .credit-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 4fr 5fr;
  column-gap: var(--pad);
}
.about .credit-items {
  padding-bottom: var(--pad-xsmall);
}
.about .credit-items .item {
  padding-right: var(--pad-xsmall);
  display: inline-block;
}
.about .credit-items .item:first-child {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.about .credit-items .item p {
  margin-bottom: var(--pad-xsmall);
  display: inline-block;
}
.about .newsletter {
  font-size: var(--size-xsmall);
  font-family: var(--sans);
}

.contributors .page h3 {
  padding-bottom: var(--pad-small);
}
.contributors .page ul {
  margin-bottom: var(--pad-large);
}
.contributors .page li {
  padding: var(--pad-small) 0;
}
.contributors .page .byline {
  border: none;
}
.contributors .page .byline p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.contributors .page .article {
  padding-left: var(--pad-small);
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.contributors .page .article a {
  border-bottom: 0;
  font-size: var(--size-base);
}
.contributors .page .article a:hover {
  color: var(--red);
  border-bottom: 0;
}
.contributors .page .article-name:not(:last-child)::after {
  content: " → ";
}

.highlights, .copyright {
  line-height: 1.5;
}

#clear {
  cursor: pointer;
}

#clear-confirmation {
  display: none;
}

#endgif {
  width: 50px;
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Subscribe page
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
*/
.subscribe .items {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  column-gap: var(--pad);
}
.subscribe .items img {
  padding-bottom: var(--pad-small);
  cursor: pointer;
}
.subscribe .items a {
  font-size: calc(var(--size-xsmall) * 0.9);
  cursor: pointer;
  border-bottom: none;
  transition: color 250ms ease-in;
  padding-bottom: var(--pad);
  display: block;
}
.subscribe .items a:hover {
  color: var(--red);
}
.subscribe .items a:hover .cta::after {
  opacity: 1;
  background: url("../../assets/img/asterisk_arrow_11_diagonal_red.png") center/30px no-repeat;
}
.subscribe .items a .cta {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-weight: 700;
  display: inline-block;
}
.subscribe .items a .cta::after {
  content: " ";
  background: url("../../assets/img/asterisk_arrow_11_diagonal.png") center/30px no-repeat;
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  opacity: 0;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: -10px;
  transition: all 250ms ease-in;
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Privacy page
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
*/
#privacy .content p, #privacy .content li, #privacy .content ol, #privacy .content h1, #privacy .content h2, #privacy .content h3, #privacy .content h4 {
  font-family: var(--sans);
}
#privacy .content h3 {
  margin: var(--pad) 0 var(--pad-xsmall);
}
#privacy .content p, #privacy .content li, #privacy .content ol {
  font-size: var(--size-xsmall);
  line-height: 1.4;
}
#privacy .content li {
  padding-bottom: var(--pad-xsmall);
  padding-left: var(--pad-xsmall);
  margin-left: var(--pad-small);
  list-style-image: url("");
  list-style-type: circle;
}
#privacy .content li:last-child {
  padding-bottom: var(--pad-small);
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
NewsLetter LAYOUT
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
*/
.newsletters .newsletter-item {
  padding: calc(var(--pad-xsmall) * 1.5) 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--black);
}
.newsletters .newsletter-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--black);
}
.newsletters a {
  border: none;
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
}
.newsletters a:hover {
  color: var(--red);
}
.newsletters h1.title, .newsletters .date {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 70%;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-block-start: 0;
  margin-block-end: 0;
}
.newsletters .date {
  width: 30%;
  font-weight: 400;
  text-align: right;
}

.newsletter .opener {
  color: var(--red);
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  left: calc(-1 * var(--pad-large));
  max-width: calc(var(--maxwidth-text) * 1.1);
  margin-left: var(--margin-left);
}
.newsletter .opener h1, .newsletter .opener h2 {
  line-height: 1;
  font-size: calc(var(--size-xlarge) * 0.6);
  padding: var(--pad-small) 0 0 0;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
.newsletter .opener h2 {
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  padding-top: 0;
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Issue Index
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
*/
section.issue-list {
  max-width: calc(var(--maxwidth-text) + 10rem);
}

.issue-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: var(--pad-small);
  font-family: var(--sans);
}

.issue-item {
  position: relative;
}
.issue-item:hover .issue-cover {
  opacity: 0;
}
.issue-item:hover .issue-info {
  opacity: 1;
}

.issue-info {
  padding: var(--pad-small);
  font-weight: 700;
  text-align: center;
  opacity: 0;
}

.issue-back {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.issue-asterisk {
  margin-top: var(--pad-small);
  max-width: 100px;
  margin: auto;
  display: block;
}

.articles.issue header #logo {
  width: 120px;
}
.articles.issue main.archive {
  width: auto;
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  margin-top: var(--pad-large);
}
.articles.issue section {
  margin: auto;
  padding: var(--pad-small) 0;
}

.archive {
  padding: 0 var(--pad) var(--pad-large) var(--pad);
}
.archive .archive-top {
  max-width: var(--maxwidth-text);
}
.archive .archive-index {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--size-xsmall);
  line-height: 1.3;
  max-width: none;
  margin: auto;
}

@media (min-width: 1600px) {
  .archive .archive-top, .archive .archive-index {
    max-width: var(--maxwidth-body);
  }
}
.archive-header, .archive-article-item a {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr);
  padding: var(--pad-xsmall) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid;
  position: relative;
  gap: var(--pad-small);
}

.filter {
  font-weight: 700;
}
.filter:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}
.filter:not(.archive-tags):after {
  content: "";
  width: 20px;
  height: 25px;
  position: absolute;
}
.filter:hover:after, .filter.active-filter:after {
  background: no-repeat center center url(/assets/img/asterisk_arrow_sort.png);
  background-size: 15px;
}
.filter .tag-count {
  display: none;
}
.filter.archive-tags:hover .tag-count {
  display: inline;
}
.filter.asc:after {
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.archive-title, .archive-tags {
  grid-column: span 3;
}

.archive-issue, .archive-author {
  grid-column: span 2;
}

.archive-tags .tag::after {
  content: ", ";
}
.archive-tags .tag:last-child::after {
  content: "";
}

.archive-article-item .archive-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.08em;
}
.archive-article-item:hover {
  background: var(--red-medium);
}

.pagination {
  text-align: right;
  padding-top: var(--pad);
}

.filter.archive-tags {
  position: relative;
}

.tag-group {
  display: none;
  font-weight: normal;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 30px;
  width: 340px;
  height: auto;
  padding: var(--pad-small);
  background: var(--red-light);
  border: 1px solid;
  z-index: 20;
}
.tag-group .tag-item {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: var(--pad-xsmall);
  margin-right: var(--pad-xsmall);
}
.tag-group .tag-item.selected {
  font-weight: 700;
}

.showtags .tag-group {
  display: block;
}

#tags-clear, #tags-close {
  border-bottom: 1px solid;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: var(--pad);
}

#tags-close {
  float: right;
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
HEADING STYLING
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
*/
.article-category,
.newsletter-time {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--size-xsmall);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding-left: 0.05em;
}

.italic {
  font-style: italic;
}

.serif {
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
}

.sans {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.large {
  font-size: var(--size-xlarge);
  position: relative;
  left: -0.01em;
}
.large.sans {
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  font-size: calc(var(--size-xlarge) * 0.9);
}

.small {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  font-size: var(--size-large);
}

.thin {
  font-weight: 100;
}
.thin.serif.large {
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
.thin.sans.large {
  letter-spacing: -0.05em;
}

.regular {
  font-weight: 400;
}
.regular.serif.large {
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.regular.sans.large {
  letter-spacing: -0.05em;
}

.bold {
  font-weight: 700;
}
.bold.serif {
  font-weight: 600;
}

.black {
  font-weight: 900;
}

.related {
  --serif-display: "Noe Text";
}
.related .sans {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.related .thin {
  font-weight: 400;
}

/*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Responsive Layout
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
*/
@media screen and (max-width: 1300px) {
  .issue main .left .cover figure {
    background-size: auto 100%;
    background-position: calc(100% - 22vw);
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1248px) {
  :root {
    --maxwidth-text: 50vw;
    --size-xlarge: 3.6rem;
  }
  .issue main .left .toc .snippet {
    display: none;
  }
  .issue main .left .toc a {
    display: block;
  }
  .issue main .left .toc .asterisk-mark {
    display: none;
  }
  .issue main .left .toc .title-text {
    width: 100%;
    padding-left: 0;
  }
  .post .opener {
    max-width: var(--maxwidth-body);
  }
  figure.small .image-src {
    width: calc(var(--maxwidth-text) * 0.8);
  }
  .progress-bookmark.hltmark .dot {
    width: 54px;
  }
  .progress-bookmark.chaptermark .dot {
    width: 56px;
  }
  .progress-bookmark {
    width: 24vw;
  }
  .about .credit-list {
    display: block;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  :root {
    --pad-xsmall: 0.5rem;
    --size-xlarge: 2.8rem;
    --size-large: 1.6rem;
    --size-medium: 1.2rem;
    --size-small: 1rem;
    --size-xxsmall: 0.7rem;
    --maxwidth-body: 100%;
    --maxwidth-text: 60%;
  }
  .main_menu .menu_container {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .main_menu .menu_toggle.light .line {
    height: 3px;
    border: none;
  }
  .main_menu #logo {
    right: var(--pad);
  }
  .issue header #logo {
    width: 170px;
    top: calc(var(--pad) - 10px);
  }
  .issue .cover {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .issue main {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .issue main .right {
    position: static;
    height: auto;
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 100%;
    order: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
    /*to top-align issue title / bottom-align the description */
  }
  .issue main .right h4 {
    text-align: left;
  }
  .issue main .right .description {
    position: relative;
    margin-top: var(--pad-xsmall);
    margin-block-end: 0;
    top: auto;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .issue main .left {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    order: 2;
  }
  .issue main .left .cover {
    position: static;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .issue main .left .toc {
    top: 0;
    padding-left: var(--pad);
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
  .issue main .left .toc { /*for single column cover, make space for newsletter signup on the bottom of the page */
    padding-bottom: 150px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .article #logo {
    width: 60px;
  }
  .post .opener {
    left: 0;
    max-width: var(--maxwidth-text);
  }
  .progress-bar {
    width: 24px;
  }
  figure .image-title,
  figure .image-caption,
  figure .image-credit {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
  figure .image-src {
    margin: var(--pad-small) 0;
  }
  figure.small .image-src {
    width: calc(var(--maxwidth-text) * 0.5);
  }
  .prev_next {
    display: block;
  }
  .prev_next .prev,
  .prev_next .next {
    padding: var(--pad-small) 0;
  }
  .prev_next .prev a::before,
  .prev_next .prev a::after,
  .prev_next .next a::before,
  .prev_next .next a::after {
    display: none;
  }
  .prev_next .prev a:hover::before,
  .prev_next .prev a:hover::after,
  .prev_next .next a:hover::before,
  .prev_next .next a:hover::after {
    visibility: hidden;
  }
  .prev_next .next {
    text-align: left;
  }
  .seealso {
    padding-top: var(--pad-medium);
  }
  .related li a {
    display: block;
  }
  .related li div {
    text-align: left;
  }
  .notes-container {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    width: 100vw;
    max-width: 50em;
  }
  [id^=fnref-] {
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .footnotes-list li {
    display: none;
    border: solid 1px;
    padding: var(--pad-small) var(--pad) var(--pad-small) var(--pad-small);
    background-color: var(--red-light);
    list-style-type: none;
    max-width: 380px;
  }
  .footnotes-list li .close {
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    top: calc(var(--pad-small) * 0.8);
    right: calc(var(--pad-small) * 0.8);
    width: 25px;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .footnotes-list li.show {
    display: block;
  }
  .progress-bar {
    width: 24px;
  }
  .progress-bookmark.hltmark .dot {
    width: 28px;
  }
  .progress-bookmark.chaptermark .dot {
    width: 32px;
  }
  .progress-bookmark {
    font-size: var(--size-xxsmall);
  }
  .progress-bookmark .text {
    width: 60%;
  }
  nav.issue-nav {
    position: relative;
    bottom: 0;
    padding-top: var(--pad);
    width: 100%;
    width: auto;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 820px) {
  :root {
    --maxwidth-text: none;
    --margin-left: 2rem;
    --size-large: 1.6rem;
    --pad: 20px;
    --height-cover: 500px;
  }
  .chapter-indicators,
  .markers {
    display: none;
  }
  .main_menu .menu_container .navlinks_footer {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    bottom: var(--pad-large);
  }
  .main_menu .menu_container .navlinks_footer .privacy {
    order: 1;
    padding-bottom: var(--pad);
  }
  .main_menu .menu_container .navlinks_footer .copyright {
    order: 2;
  }
  main {
    padding: var(--pad);
  }
  .issue main {
    padding: 0;
  }
  .issue header #logo {
    position: absolute;
    width: 140px;
    top: 15px;
    right: 10px;
  }
  .issue main .left .toc figcaption, .issue main .left .toc figure .image-caption, figure .issue main .left .toc .image-caption, .issue main .left .toc table {
    right: 0px;
  }
  .page .archive-header,
  .page .archive-article-item a {
    gap: 5px;
  }
  .page .archive-index {
    font-size: var(--size-xxsmall);
  }
  .page .archive-index .archive-issue {
    display: none;
  }
  .page .archive-index .archive-tags {
    display: none;
  }
  .page .archive-index .archive-title {
    grid-column: span 6;
  }
  .page .archive-index .archive-author {
    grid-column: span 4;
  }
  .page .archive-index .archive-date {
    grid-column: span 2;
  }
  .article #logo {
    width: 50px;
  }
  .notes-container {
    width: var(--maxwidth-text);
  }
  .progress-bar {
    width: 10px;
  }
  .progress-bookmark.hltmark .dot {
    width: 28px;
  }
  .post .opener {
    margin-left: auto;
  }
  figure .image-title,
  figure .image-caption,
  figure .image-credit,
  figure.fullwidth {
    width: 100%;
  }
  figure .image-src {
    margin: var(--pad-small) 0;
  }
  figure.small .image-src {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0 10%;
  }
  main.post .content .quote-inline p {
    padding: 0 var(--pad);
  }
  .footnotes-list li {
    width: 100vw;
    padding: var(--pad) var(--pad-medium) var(--pad) var(--pad);
  }
  .footnotes-list li .close {
    top: calc(var(--pad) * 0.8);
    right: calc(var(--pad) * 0.8);
  }
  .notes-container {
    margin-left: 0;
  }
  #popup,
  #popup-trigger {
    display: none;
  }
  .newsletter-input {
    /*newsletter  form*/
    width: 100%;
  }
  .subscribe .items {
    display: block;
  }
  .subscribe .items img {
    width: 60%;
  }
  nav.issue-nav {
    padding-top: 0;
    width: 70px;
  }
  #signup-nav {
    position: relative;
    bottom: auto;
  }
  #signup-nav input.email {
    min-width: auto;
    width: 100%;
  }
}

/*# sourceMappingURL=css.css.map */